Castaway
Hard Landing
By Algis Budrys
16 Dec, 2025
The End of History
Algis Budrys’ 1993 Hard Landing is a stand-alone contemporary science fiction novel.
There are oxygen-breathing and methane-breathing interstellar civilizations; both of them are monitoring Earth. The economics of interstellar travel being what they are, conquest is unworkable. Therefore, the Galactics wait patiently for the day when Earth is worth trading with.
Luckily for Hanig, Ravashan, Joro, Mullica, and Selmon, they all breathe oxygen. Therefore, they do not perish immediately after making a forced landing on Earth.